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Design of the analog front-end for the Timepix3 and Smallpix hybrid pixel detectors in 130 nm CMOS technology

Massimiliano De Gaspari, Jerome Alozy, Rafael Ballabriga, Michael Campbell, Erik Fröjd, John Idarraga, Szymon Kulis, Xavier Llopart, Tuomas Poikela, Pierpaolo Valerio, Winnie Wong, Design of the analog front-end for the Timepix3 and Smallpix hybrid pixel detectors in 130 nm CMOS technology. Journal of Instrumentation 9(01), C01037, 2014.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/9/01/C01037

Abstract:

This paper describes a front-end for hybrid pixel readout chips, which was developed for the Timepix3 and Smallpix ASICs. The front-end contains a single-ended preamplifier with a structure for leakage current compensation which can handle both signal polarities, and a single-threshold discriminator with compensation for pixel-to-pixel mismatch. Preamplifier and discriminator are required to be fast, to allow a Time-Of-Arrival (TOA) measurement with a resolution of 1.56 ns. Time-Over-Threshold (TOT) is also measured; the monotonicity of TOT with respect to the input charge is greatly improved as compared to the previous Timepix chip. The analog area is only 55 μm × 13.5 μm. Timepix3 has already been fabricated and the first test results are also presented in this paper.

BibTeX entry:

@ARTICLE{jDeAlBaCaFrIdKuLlPoVaWo14a,
  title = {Design of the analog front-end for the Timepix3 and Smallpix hybrid pixel detectors in 130 nm CMOS technology},
  author = {Gaspari, Massimiliano De and Alozy, Jerome and Ballabriga, Rafael and Campbell, Michael and Fröjd, Erik and Idarraga, John and Kulis, Szymon and Llopart, Xavier and Poikela, Tuomas and Valerio, Pierpaolo and Wong, Winnie},
  journal = {Journal of Instrumentation},
  volume = {9},
  number = {01},
  publisher = {International School for Advanced Studies, Institute of Physics},
  pages = {C01037},
  year = {2014},
  keywords = {Front-end electronics for detector readout, Electronic detector readout concepts (solid-state), Analogue electronic circuits, Pixilated detectors and associated VLSI electronics},
}

Belongs to TUCS Research Unit(s): Embedded Computer and Electronic Systems (ECES)

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